NORMAL VALUES &
CHARACTERISTICS

The following table provides information on the reproduction and normal physiologic values of dogs. Most of the values are given in ranges, and depending upon the source, you may find somewhat different ranges provided elsewhere.

Normal Temperature
(ºF)

Adult: 99.5 - 102.5
Newborn Puppy: 96 - 97

Normal Heart Rate
(beats per minute)

Adult: 70 - 180
Newborn Puppy: Over 200

Respiratory Rate
(breaths per minute)

Adult: 20 - 40
Newborn Puppy: 15 - 35

Puberty
(months)

5 - 12

Length of Pregnancy
(days)

58 - 68 days

Litter Size

6 - 10
smaller breeds tend to have smaller litters

Weaning Age

Starts at 3 weeks
Completed at 5 - 7 weeks

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